caddy-log-exporter/vendor/github.com/VictoriaMetrics/metrics/set.go

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2024-09-19 11:21:05 +02:00
package metrics
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"io"
"sort"
"sync"
"time"
)
// Set is a set of metrics.
//
// Metrics belonging to a set are exported separately from global metrics.
//
// Set.WritePrometheus must be called for exporting metrics from the set.
type Set struct {
mu sync.Mutex
a []*namedMetric
m map[string]*namedMetric
summaries []*Summary
metricsWriters []func(w io.Writer)
}
// NewSet creates new set of metrics.
//
// Pass the set to RegisterSet() function in order to export its metrics via global WritePrometheus() call.
func NewSet() *Set {
return &Set{
m: make(map[string]*namedMetric),
}
}
// WritePrometheus writes all the metrics from s to w in Prometheus format.
func (s *Set) WritePrometheus(w io.Writer) {
// Collect all the metrics in in-memory buffer in order to prevent from long locking due to slow w.
var bb bytes.Buffer
lessFunc := func(i, j int) bool {
return s.a[i].name < s.a[j].name
}
s.mu.Lock()
for _, sm := range s.summaries {
sm.updateQuantiles()
}
if !sort.SliceIsSorted(s.a, lessFunc) {
sort.Slice(s.a, lessFunc)
}
sa := append([]*namedMetric(nil), s.a...)
metricsWriters := s.metricsWriters
s.mu.Unlock()
prevMetricFamily := ""
for _, nm := range sa {
metricFamily := getMetricFamily(nm.name)
if metricFamily != prevMetricFamily {
// write meta info only once per metric family
metricType := nm.metric.metricType()
WriteMetadataIfNeeded(&bb, nm.name, metricType)
prevMetricFamily = metricFamily
}
// Call marshalTo without the global lock, since certain metric types such as Gauge
// can call a callback, which, in turn, can try calling s.mu.Lock again.
nm.metric.marshalTo(nm.name, &bb)
}
w.Write(bb.Bytes())
for _, writeMetrics := range metricsWriters {
writeMetrics(w)
}
}
// NewHistogram creates and returns new histogram in s with the given name.
//
// name must be valid Prometheus-compatible metric with possible labels.
// For instance,
//
// - foo
// - foo{bar="baz"}
// - foo{bar="baz",aaa="b"}
//
// The returned histogram is safe to use from concurrent goroutines.
func (s *Set) NewHistogram(name string) *Histogram {
h := &Histogram{}
s.registerMetric(name, h)
return h
}
// GetOrCreateHistogram returns registered histogram in s with the given name
// or creates new histogram if s doesn't contain histogram with the given name.
//
// name must be valid Prometheus-compatible metric with possible labels.
// For instance,
//
// - foo
// - foo{bar="baz"}
// - foo{bar="baz",aaa="b"}
//
// The returned histogram is safe to use from concurrent goroutines.
//
// Performance tip: prefer NewHistogram instead of GetOrCreateHistogram.
func (s *Set) GetOrCreateHistogram(name string) *Histogram {
s.mu.Lock()
nm := s.m[name]
s.mu.Unlock()
if nm == nil {
// Slow path - create and register missing histogram.
if err := validateMetric(name); err != nil {
panic(fmt.Errorf("BUG: invalid metric name %q: %s", name, err))
}
nmNew := &namedMetric{
name: name,
metric: &Histogram{},
}
s.mu.Lock()
nm = s.m[name]
if nm == nil {
nm = nmNew
s.m[name] = nm
s.a = append(s.a, nm)
}
s.mu.Unlock()
}
h, ok := nm.metric.(*Histogram)
if !ok {
panic(fmt.Errorf("BUG: metric %q isn't a Histogram. It is %T", name, nm.metric))
}
return h
}
// NewCounter registers and returns new counter with the given name in the s.
//
// name must be valid Prometheus-compatible metric with possible labels.
// For instance,
//
// - foo
// - foo{bar="baz"}
// - foo{bar="baz",aaa="b"}
//
// The returned counter is safe to use from concurrent goroutines.
func (s *Set) NewCounter(name string) *Counter {
c := &Counter{}
s.registerMetric(name, c)
return c
}
// GetOrCreateCounter returns registered counter in s with the given name
// or creates new counter if s doesn't contain counter with the given name.
//
// name must be valid Prometheus-compatible metric with possible labels.
// For instance,
//
// - foo
// - foo{bar="baz"}
// - foo{bar="baz",aaa="b"}
//
// The returned counter is safe to use from concurrent goroutines.
//
// Performance tip: prefer NewCounter instead of GetOrCreateCounter.
func (s *Set) GetOrCreateCounter(name string) *Counter {
s.mu.Lock()
nm := s.m[name]
s.mu.Unlock()
if nm == nil {
// Slow path - create and register missing counter.
if err := validateMetric(name); err != nil {
panic(fmt.Errorf("BUG: invalid metric name %q: %s", name, err))
}
nmNew := &namedMetric{
name: name,
metric: &Counter{},
}
s.mu.Lock()
nm = s.m[name]
if nm == nil {
nm = nmNew
s.m[name] = nm
s.a = append(s.a, nm)
}
s.mu.Unlock()
}
c, ok := nm.metric.(*Counter)
if !ok {
panic(fmt.Errorf("BUG: metric %q isn't a Counter. It is %T", name, nm.metric))
}
return c
}
// NewFloatCounter registers and returns new FloatCounter with the given name in the s.
//
// name must be valid Prometheus-compatible metric with possible labels.
// For instance,
//
// - foo
// - foo{bar="baz"}
// - foo{bar="baz",aaa="b"}
//
// The returned FloatCounter is safe to use from concurrent goroutines.
func (s *Set) NewFloatCounter(name string) *FloatCounter {
c := &FloatCounter{}
s.registerMetric(name, c)
return c
}
// GetOrCreateFloatCounter returns registered FloatCounter in s with the given name
// or creates new FloatCounter if s doesn't contain FloatCounter with the given name.
//
// name must be valid Prometheus-compatible metric with possible labels.
// For instance,
//
// - foo
// - foo{bar="baz"}
// - foo{bar="baz",aaa="b"}
//
// The returned FloatCounter is safe to use from concurrent goroutines.
//
// Performance tip: prefer NewFloatCounter instead of GetOrCreateFloatCounter.
func (s *Set) GetOrCreateFloatCounter(name string) *FloatCounter {
s.mu.Lock()
nm := s.m[name]
s.mu.Unlock()
if nm == nil {
// Slow path - create and register missing counter.
if err := validateMetric(name); err != nil {
panic(fmt.Errorf("BUG: invalid metric name %q: %s", name, err))
}
nmNew := &namedMetric{
name: name,
metric: &FloatCounter{},
}
s.mu.Lock()
nm = s.m[name]
if nm == nil {
nm = nmNew
s.m[name] = nm
s.a = append(s.a, nm)
}
s.mu.Unlock()
}
c, ok := nm.metric.(*FloatCounter)
if !ok {
panic(fmt.Errorf("BUG: metric %q isn't a Counter. It is %T", name, nm.metric))
}
return c
}
// NewGauge registers and returns gauge with the given name in s, which calls f
// to obtain gauge value.
//
// name must be valid Prometheus-compatible metric with possible labels.
// For instance,
//
// - foo
// - foo{bar="baz"}
// - foo{bar="baz",aaa="b"}
//
// f must be safe for concurrent calls.
//
// The returned gauge is safe to use from concurrent goroutines.
func (s *Set) NewGauge(name string, f func() float64) *Gauge {
g := &Gauge{
f: f,
}
s.registerMetric(name, g)
return g
}
// GetOrCreateGauge returns registered gauge with the given name in s
// or creates new gauge if s doesn't contain gauge with the given name.
//
// name must be valid Prometheus-compatible metric with possible labels.
// For instance,
//
// - foo
// - foo{bar="baz"}
// - foo{bar="baz",aaa="b"}
//
// The returned gauge is safe to use from concurrent goroutines.
//
// Performance tip: prefer NewGauge instead of GetOrCreateGauge.
func (s *Set) GetOrCreateGauge(name string, f func() float64) *Gauge {
s.mu.Lock()
nm := s.m[name]
s.mu.Unlock()
if nm == nil {
// Slow path - create and register missing gauge.
if err := validateMetric(name); err != nil {
panic(fmt.Errorf("BUG: invalid metric name %q: %s", name, err))
}
nmNew := &namedMetric{
name: name,
metric: &Gauge{
f: f,
},
}
s.mu.Lock()
nm = s.m[name]
if nm == nil {
nm = nmNew
s.m[name] = nm
s.a = append(s.a, nm)
}
s.mu.Unlock()
}
g, ok := nm.metric.(*Gauge)
if !ok {
panic(fmt.Errorf("BUG: metric %q isn't a Gauge. It is %T", name, nm.metric))
}
return g
}
// NewSummary creates and returns new summary with the given name in s.
//
// name must be valid Prometheus-compatible metric with possible labels.
// For instance,
//
// - foo
// - foo{bar="baz"}
// - foo{bar="baz",aaa="b"}
//
// The returned summary is safe to use from concurrent goroutines.
func (s *Set) NewSummary(name string) *Summary {
return s.NewSummaryExt(name, defaultSummaryWindow, defaultSummaryQuantiles)
}
// NewSummaryExt creates and returns new summary in s with the given name,
// window and quantiles.
//
// name must be valid Prometheus-compatible metric with possible labels.
// For instance,
//
// - foo
// - foo{bar="baz"}
// - foo{bar="baz",aaa="b"}
//
// The returned summary is safe to use from concurrent goroutines.
func (s *Set) NewSummaryExt(name string, window time.Duration, quantiles []float64) *Summary {
if err := validateMetric(name); err != nil {
panic(fmt.Errorf("BUG: invalid metric name %q: %s", name, err))
}
sm := newSummary(window, quantiles)
s.mu.Lock()
// defer will unlock in case of panic
// checks in tests
defer s.mu.Unlock()
s.mustRegisterLocked(name, sm, false)
registerSummaryLocked(sm)
s.registerSummaryQuantilesLocked(name, sm)
s.summaries = append(s.summaries, sm)
return sm
}
// GetOrCreateSummary returns registered summary with the given name in s
// or creates new summary if s doesn't contain summary with the given name.
//
// name must be valid Prometheus-compatible metric with possible labels.
// For instance,
//
// - foo
// - foo{bar="baz"}
// - foo{bar="baz",aaa="b"}
//
// The returned summary is safe to use from concurrent goroutines.
//
// Performance tip: prefer NewSummary instead of GetOrCreateSummary.
func (s *Set) GetOrCreateSummary(name string) *Summary {
return s.GetOrCreateSummaryExt(name, defaultSummaryWindow, defaultSummaryQuantiles)
}
// GetOrCreateSummaryExt returns registered summary with the given name,
// window and quantiles in s or creates new summary if s doesn't
// contain summary with the given name.
//
// name must be valid Prometheus-compatible metric with possible labels.
// For instance,
//
// - foo
// - foo{bar="baz"}
// - foo{bar="baz",aaa="b"}
//
// The returned summary is safe to use from concurrent goroutines.
//
// Performance tip: prefer NewSummaryExt instead of GetOrCreateSummaryExt.
func (s *Set) GetOrCreateSummaryExt(name string, window time.Duration, quantiles []float64) *Summary {
s.mu.Lock()
nm := s.m[name]
s.mu.Unlock()
if nm == nil {
// Slow path - create and register missing summary.
if err := validateMetric(name); err != nil {
panic(fmt.Errorf("BUG: invalid metric name %q: %s", name, err))
}
sm := newSummary(window, quantiles)
nmNew := &namedMetric{
name: name,
metric: sm,
}
s.mu.Lock()
nm = s.m[name]
if nm == nil {
nm = nmNew
s.m[name] = nm
s.a = append(s.a, nm)
registerSummaryLocked(sm)
s.registerSummaryQuantilesLocked(name, sm)
}
s.summaries = append(s.summaries, sm)
s.mu.Unlock()
}
sm, ok := nm.metric.(*Summary)
if !ok {
panic(fmt.Errorf("BUG: metric %q isn't a Summary. It is %T", name, nm.metric))
}
if sm.window != window {
panic(fmt.Errorf("BUG: invalid window requested for the summary %q; requested %s; need %s", name, window, sm.window))
}
if !isEqualQuantiles(sm.quantiles, quantiles) {
panic(fmt.Errorf("BUG: invalid quantiles requested from the summary %q; requested %v; need %v", name, quantiles, sm.quantiles))
}
return sm
}
func (s *Set) registerSummaryQuantilesLocked(name string, sm *Summary) {
for i, q := range sm.quantiles {
quantileValueName := addTag(name, fmt.Sprintf(`quantile="%g"`, q))
qv := &quantileValue{
sm: sm,
idx: i,
}
s.mustRegisterLocked(quantileValueName, qv, true)
}
}
func (s *Set) registerMetric(name string, m metric) {
if err := validateMetric(name); err != nil {
panic(fmt.Errorf("BUG: invalid metric name %q: %s", name, err))
}
s.mu.Lock()
// defer will unlock in case of panic
// checks in test
defer s.mu.Unlock()
s.mustRegisterLocked(name, m, false)
}
// mustRegisterLocked registers given metric with the given name.
//
// Panics if the given name was already registered before.
func (s *Set) mustRegisterLocked(name string, m metric, isAux bool) {
nm, ok := s.m[name]
if !ok {
nm = &namedMetric{
name: name,
metric: m,
isAux: isAux,
}
s.m[name] = nm
s.a = append(s.a, nm)
}
if ok {
panic(fmt.Errorf("BUG: metric %q is already registered", name))
}
}
// UnregisterMetric removes metric with the given name from s.
//
// True is returned if the metric has been removed.
// False is returned if the given metric is missing in s.
func (s *Set) UnregisterMetric(name string) bool {
s.mu.Lock()
defer s.mu.Unlock()
nm, ok := s.m[name]
if !ok {
return false
}
if nm.isAux {
// Do not allow deleting auxiliary metrics such as summary_metric{quantile="..."}
// Such metrics must be deleted via parent metric name, e.g. summary_metric .
return false
}
return s.unregisterMetricLocked(nm)
}
func (s *Set) unregisterMetricLocked(nm *namedMetric) bool {
name := nm.name
delete(s.m, name)
deleteFromList := func(metricName string) {
for i, nm := range s.a {
if nm.name == metricName {
s.a = append(s.a[:i], s.a[i+1:]...)
return
}
}
panic(fmt.Errorf("BUG: cannot find metric %q in the list of registered metrics", name))
}
// remove metric from s.a
deleteFromList(name)
sm, ok := nm.metric.(*Summary)
if !ok {
// There is no need in cleaning up non-summary metrics.
return true
}
// cleanup registry from per-quantile metrics
for _, q := range sm.quantiles {
quantileValueName := addTag(name, fmt.Sprintf(`quantile="%g"`, q))
delete(s.m, quantileValueName)
deleteFromList(quantileValueName)
}
// Remove sm from s.summaries
found := false
for i, xsm := range s.summaries {
if xsm == sm {
s.summaries = append(s.summaries[:i], s.summaries[i+1:]...)
found = true
break
}
}
if !found {
panic(fmt.Errorf("BUG: cannot find summary %q in the list of registered summaries", name))
}
unregisterSummary(sm)
return true
}
// UnregisterAllMetrics de-registers all metrics registered in s.
//
// It also de-registers writeMetrics callbacks passed to RegisterMetricsWriter.
func (s *Set) UnregisterAllMetrics() {
metricNames := s.ListMetricNames()
for _, name := range metricNames {
s.UnregisterMetric(name)
}
s.mu.Lock()
s.metricsWriters = nil
s.mu.Unlock()
}
// ListMetricNames returns sorted list of all the metrics in s.
//
// The returned list doesn't include metrics generated by metricsWriter passed to RegisterMetricsWriter.
func (s *Set) ListMetricNames() []string {
s.mu.Lock()
defer s.mu.Unlock()
metricNames := make([]string, 0, len(s.m))
for _, nm := range s.m {
if nm.isAux {
continue
}
metricNames = append(metricNames, nm.name)
}
sort.Strings(metricNames)
return metricNames
}
// RegisterMetricsWriter registers writeMetrics callback for including metrics in the output generated by s.WritePrometheus.
//
// The writeMetrics callback must write metrics to w in Prometheus text exposition format without timestamps and trailing comments.
// The last line generated by writeMetrics must end with \n.
// See https://github.com/prometheus/docs/blob/main/content/docs/instrumenting/exposition_formats.md#text-based-format
//
// It is OK to reguster multiple writeMetrics callbacks - all of them will be called sequentially for gererating the output at s.WritePrometheus.
func (s *Set) RegisterMetricsWriter(writeMetrics func(w io.Writer)) {
s.mu.Lock()
defer s.mu.Unlock()
s.metricsWriters = append(s.metricsWriters, writeMetrics)
}