Releasing

Determine which module to release

The Go client libraries have several modules. Each module does not strictly correspond to a single library - they correspond to trees of directories. If a file needs to be released, you must release the closest ancestor module.

To see all modules:

$ cat `find . -name go.mod` | grep module
module cloud.google.com/go/pubsub
module cloud.google.com/go/spanner
module cloud.google.com/go
module cloud.google.com/go/bigtable
module cloud.google.com/go/bigquery
module cloud.google.com/go/storage
module cloud.google.com/go/pubsublite
module cloud.google.com/go/firestore
module cloud.google.com/go/logging
module cloud.google.com/go/internal/gapicgen
module cloud.google.com/go/internal/godocfx
module cloud.google.com/go/internal/examples/fake
module cloud.google.com/go/internal/examples/mock
module cloud.google.com/go/datastore

The cloud.google.com/go is the repository root module. Each other module is a submodule.

So, if you need to release a change in bigtable/bttest/inmem.go, the closest ancestor module is cloud.google.com/go/bigtable - so you should release a new version of the cloud.google.com/go/bigtable submodule.

If you need to release a change in asset/apiv1/asset_client.go, the closest ancestor module is cloud.google.com/go - so you should release a new version of the cloud.google.com/go repository root module. Note: releasing cloud.google.com/go has no impact on any of the submodules, and vice-versa. They are released entirely independently.

Test failures

If there are any test failures in the Kokoro build, releases are blocked until the failures have been resolved.

How to release

Automated Releases (`cloud.google.com/go` and submodules)

We now use release-please to perform automated releases for cloud.google.com/go and all submodules.

If there are changes that have not yet been released, a pull request will be automatically opened by release-please with a title like "chore: release X.Y.Z" (for the root module) or "chore: release datastore X.Y.Z" (for the datastore submodule), where X.Y.Z is the next version to be released. Find the desired pull request here
Check for failures in the continuous Kokoro build. If there are any failures in the most recent build, address them before proceeding with the release. (This applies even if the failures are in a different submodule from the one being released.)
Review the release notes. These are automatically generated from the titles of any merged commits since the previous release. If you would like to edit them, this can be done by updating the changes in the release PR.
To cut a release, approve and merge the pull request. Doing so will update the CHANGES.md, tag the merged commit with the appropriate version, and draft a GitHub release which will copy the notes from CHANGES.md.

Manual Release (`cloud.google.com/go`)

If for whatever reason the automated release process is not working as expected, here is how to manually cut a release of cloud.google.com/go.

Check for failures in the continuous Kokoro build. If there are any failures in the most recent build, address them before proceeding with the release.
Navigate to google-cloud-go/ and switch to main.
git pull
Run git tag -l | grep -v beta | grep -v alpha to see all existing releases. The current latest tag $CV is the largest tag. It should look something like vX.Y.Z (note: ignore all LIB/vX.Y.Z tags - these are tags for a specific library, not the module root). We'll call the current version $CV and the new version $NV.
On main, run git log $CV... to list all the changes since the last release. NOTE: You must manually visually parse out changes to submodules [1] (the git log is going to show you things in submodules, which are not going to be part of your release).
Edit CHANGES.md to include a summary of the changes.
In internal/version/version.go, update const Repo to today's date with the format YYYYMMDD.
In internal/version run go generate.
Commit the changes, ignoring the generated .go-r file. Push to your fork, and create a PR titled chore: release $NV.
Wait for the PR to be reviewed and merged. Once it's merged, and without merging any other PRs in the meantime: a. Switch to main. b. git pull c. Tag the repo with the next version: git tag $NV. d. Push the tag to origin: git push origin $NV
Update the releases page with the new release, copying the contents of CHANGES.md.

Manual Releases (submodules)

If for whatever reason the automated release process is not working as expected, here is how to manually cut a release of a submodule.

(these instructions assume we're releasing cloud.google.com/go/datastore - adjust accordingly)

Check for failures in the continuous Kokoro build. If there are any failures in the most recent build, address them before proceeding with the release. (This applies even if the failures are in a different submodule from the one being released.)
Navigate to google-cloud-go/ and switch to main.
git pull
Run git tag -l | grep datastore | grep -v beta | grep -v alpha to see all existing releases. The current latest tag $CV is the largest tag. It should look something like datastore/vX.Y.Z. We'll call the current version $CV and the new version $NV.
On main, run git log $CV.. -- datastore/ to list all the changes to the submodule directory since the last release.
Edit datastore/CHANGES.md to include a summary of the changes.
In internal/version run go generate.
Commit the changes, ignoring the generated .go-r file. Push to your fork, and create a PR titled chore(datastore): release $NV.
Wait for the PR to be reviewed and merged. Once it's merged, and without merging any other PRs in the meantime: a. Switch to main. b. git pull c. Tag the repo with the next version: git tag $NV. d. Push the tag to origin: git push origin $NV
Update the releases page with the new release, copying the contents of datastore/CHANGES.md.

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