2022-01-14 13:51:56 +01:00
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// Package hlog provides a set of http.Handler helpers for zerolog.
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package hlog
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import (
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"context"
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"net/http"
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"time"
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"github.com/rs/xid"
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"github.com/rs/zerolog"
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"github.com/rs/zerolog/hlog/internal/mutil"
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"github.com/rs/zerolog/log"
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)
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// FromRequest gets the logger in the request's context.
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// This is a shortcut for log.Ctx(r.Context())
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func FromRequest(r *http.Request) *zerolog.Logger {
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return log.Ctx(r.Context())
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}
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// NewHandler injects log into requests context.
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func NewHandler(log zerolog.Logger) func(http.Handler) http.Handler {
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return func(next http.Handler) http.Handler {
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return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
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// Create a copy of the logger (including internal context slice)
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// to prevent data race when using UpdateContext.
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l := log.With().Logger()
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r = r.WithContext(l.WithContext(r.Context()))
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next.ServeHTTP(w, r)
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})
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}
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}
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// URLHandler adds the requested URL as a field to the context's logger
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// using fieldKey as field key.
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func URLHandler(fieldKey string) func(next http.Handler) http.Handler {
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return func(next http.Handler) http.Handler {
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return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
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log := zerolog.Ctx(r.Context())
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log.UpdateContext(func(c zerolog.Context) zerolog.Context {
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return c.Str(fieldKey, r.URL.String())
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})
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next.ServeHTTP(w, r)
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})
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}
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}
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// MethodHandler adds the request method as a field to the context's logger
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// using fieldKey as field key.
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func MethodHandler(fieldKey string) func(next http.Handler) http.Handler {
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return func(next http.Handler) http.Handler {
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return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
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log := zerolog.Ctx(r.Context())
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log.UpdateContext(func(c zerolog.Context) zerolog.Context {
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return c.Str(fieldKey, r.Method)
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})
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next.ServeHTTP(w, r)
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})
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}
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}
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// RequestHandler adds the request method and URL as a field to the context's logger
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// using fieldKey as field key.
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func RequestHandler(fieldKey string) func(next http.Handler) http.Handler {
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return func(next http.Handler) http.Handler {
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return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
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log := zerolog.Ctx(r.Context())
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log.UpdateContext(func(c zerolog.Context) zerolog.Context {
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return c.Str(fieldKey, r.Method+" "+r.URL.String())
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})
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next.ServeHTTP(w, r)
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})
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}
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}
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// RemoteAddrHandler adds the request's remote address as a field to the context's logger
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// using fieldKey as field key.
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func RemoteAddrHandler(fieldKey string) func(next http.Handler) http.Handler {
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return func(next http.Handler) http.Handler {
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return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
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2022-03-23 13:43:18 +01:00
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if r.RemoteAddr != "" {
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2022-01-14 13:51:56 +01:00
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log := zerolog.Ctx(r.Context())
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log.UpdateContext(func(c zerolog.Context) zerolog.Context {
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2022-03-23 13:43:18 +01:00
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return c.Str(fieldKey, r.RemoteAddr)
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2022-01-14 13:51:56 +01:00
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})
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}
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next.ServeHTTP(w, r)
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})
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}
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}
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// UserAgentHandler adds the request's user-agent as a field to the context's logger
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// using fieldKey as field key.
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func UserAgentHandler(fieldKey string) func(next http.Handler) http.Handler {
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return func(next http.Handler) http.Handler {
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return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
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if ua := r.Header.Get("User-Agent"); ua != "" {
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log := zerolog.Ctx(r.Context())
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log.UpdateContext(func(c zerolog.Context) zerolog.Context {
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return c.Str(fieldKey, ua)
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})
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}
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next.ServeHTTP(w, r)
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})
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}
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}
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// RefererHandler adds the request's referer as a field to the context's logger
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// using fieldKey as field key.
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func RefererHandler(fieldKey string) func(next http.Handler) http.Handler {
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return func(next http.Handler) http.Handler {
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return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
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if ref := r.Header.Get("Referer"); ref != "" {
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log := zerolog.Ctx(r.Context())
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log.UpdateContext(func(c zerolog.Context) zerolog.Context {
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return c.Str(fieldKey, ref)
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})
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}
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next.ServeHTTP(w, r)
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})
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}
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}
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type idKey struct{}
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// IDFromRequest returns the unique id associated to the request if any.
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func IDFromRequest(r *http.Request) (id xid.ID, ok bool) {
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if r == nil {
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return
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}
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return IDFromCtx(r.Context())
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}
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// IDFromCtx returns the unique id associated to the context if any.
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func IDFromCtx(ctx context.Context) (id xid.ID, ok bool) {
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id, ok = ctx.Value(idKey{}).(xid.ID)
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return
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}
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2022-03-23 13:43:18 +01:00
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// CtxWithID adds the given xid.ID to the context
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func CtxWithID(ctx context.Context, id xid.ID) context.Context {
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return context.WithValue(ctx, idKey{}, id)
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}
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2022-01-14 13:51:56 +01:00
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// RequestIDHandler returns a handler setting a unique id to the request which can
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// be gathered using IDFromRequest(req). This generated id is added as a field to the
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// logger using the passed fieldKey as field name. The id is also added as a response
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// header if the headerName is not empty.
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//
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// The generated id is a URL safe base64 encoded mongo object-id-like unique id.
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// Mongo unique id generation algorithm has been selected as a trade-off between
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// size and ease of use: UUID is less space efficient and snowflake requires machine
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// configuration.
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func RequestIDHandler(fieldKey, headerName string) func(next http.Handler) http.Handler {
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return func(next http.Handler) http.Handler {
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return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
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ctx := r.Context()
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id, ok := IDFromRequest(r)
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if !ok {
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id = xid.New()
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2022-03-23 13:43:18 +01:00
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ctx = CtxWithID(ctx, id)
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2022-01-14 13:51:56 +01:00
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r = r.WithContext(ctx)
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}
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if fieldKey != "" {
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log := zerolog.Ctx(ctx)
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log.UpdateContext(func(c zerolog.Context) zerolog.Context {
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return c.Str(fieldKey, id.String())
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})
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}
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if headerName != "" {
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w.Header().Set(headerName, id.String())
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}
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next.ServeHTTP(w, r)
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})
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}
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}
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// CustomHeaderHandler adds given header from request's header as a field to
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// the context's logger using fieldKey as field key.
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func CustomHeaderHandler(fieldKey, header string) func(next http.Handler) http.Handler {
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return func(next http.Handler) http.Handler {
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return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
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if val := r.Header.Get(header); val != "" {
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log := zerolog.Ctx(r.Context())
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log.UpdateContext(func(c zerolog.Context) zerolog.Context {
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return c.Str(fieldKey, val)
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})
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}
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next.ServeHTTP(w, r)
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})
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}
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}
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// AccessHandler returns a handler that call f after each request.
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func AccessHandler(f func(r *http.Request, status, size int, duration time.Duration)) func(next http.Handler) http.Handler {
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return func(next http.Handler) http.Handler {
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return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
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start := time.Now()
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lw := mutil.WrapWriter(w)
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next.ServeHTTP(lw, r)
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f(r, lw.Status(), lw.BytesWritten(), time.Since(start))
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})
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}
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}
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